Colonial period 3.1 HAITI
Which intendant of Saint-Domingue had a profound impact on the town planning and administration of the colony through his rigid reforms in the 1780s?
75% of players answered correctly.
THE CORRECT ANSWER: François de Barbé-Marbois
Appointed intendant of Saint-Domingue in 1785, François de Barbé-Marbois was a colonial administrator of inflexible rigor. Faced with widespread corruption and the chaotic financial management of the planters, he imposed drastic budgetary reforms which immediately attracted the hatred of the white oligarchy.Barbé-Marbois actively focused on modernizing the colony's public infrastructure, carefully reorganizing Port-au-Prince's urban planning and dramatically cleaning up colonial finances.Its obsession with rigorous accounting control allowed the French royal administration to maximize the collection of customs taxes on massive exports of sugar and coffee.However, its centralizing and authoritarian administrative policy deeply exacerbated the emerging political tensions between the autonomist colonists, who rejected any interference from the metropolis, and the direct representatives of the French Crown, thus preparing the ground for the revolutionary fractures of 1789.