Aquatic fauna 2.1 HAITI
Which large migratory fish, often confused with the dolphin in common language (Mahi-Mahi), is a catch of choice for Haitian fishermen?
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THE CORRECT ANSWER: Sea bream
The Sea bream (Coryphaena hippurus), known internationally as Mahi-Mahi, is a very colorful marine predator that frequents the waters of the high seas off the coast of Haiti. This fish is notable for its extremely rapid growth and ability to change color from electric blue-green to bright yellow when out of water.For Haitian artisanal fishermen, it is a species of great economic and nutritional value. It feeds mainly on flying fish and small squid. Unlike dolphins, which are mammals, sea bream are bony fish that lay millions of eggs. Its management is essential because it migrates over long distances.The protection of its hunting zones, often located around Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs), is essential to ensure the sustainability of deep-sea fishing and the food security of coastal communities.